Words will be words, of course, but some do appear synonymous yet differ in their meanings. The words “former” and “latter” have been confusing many, if you ever came across them. For writing and even conversations, these two words are actually very helpful for clearness.
In order to communicate effectively, differences among them should be known. Let’s take this journey to untangle the mystery behind “former vs. latter.” By the end, you will be armed with knowledge and examples so these words become second nature!
What Does “Former” Mean?
“Former” is an adjective that refers to something as earlier existing in a given position or state. It often precedes the first of two items mentioned in a comparison and thus calls attention to its past importance or relevance.
In referring to choices like apples and oranges, “former” would be applicable to apples. Such usage functions to help determine which thing you are speaking of as you introduce relevant factors from the information that has previously been discussed or disseminated in the text or conversation. Your familiarity with how to use the term effectively is essential in proper communication and effective writing.
What Does “Latter” Mean?
Your former sister was going to a dance party, but it was her latter cousin who really liked to dance.
“Latter” is the second of two things, concepts, or items that you’re talking about. It keeps the latter choice distinct in comparison. For instance, if you’re referring to apples and oranges, the “oranges would be the latter.
Mostly, with regard to writing, “latter” will help clarify which item you are referring to. This word enables having contrast, so your audience will see things clearly without ambiguity.
How to use Former?
In using “former,” it is referring to one of the two things mentioned, which is the first. For example, saying “I prefer tea more than coffee; the former is healthier” advocates for tea as your preference.
Clarity is needed in writing or speaking. Ensure that readers know what two things you are going to compare. It avoids confusion and makes the message clear. Use “latter” confidently in contexts where distinction matters, especially in discussions involving the question of alternative and choices.
How to use Latter?
The word “latter” refers to a second of two items expressed. It can be used to ensure that the reader has known which one of the two options you’re talking about, particularly when being used in comparisons. For example, “I like hiking and swimming; I prefer the latter” shows your preference for swimming as against the option for hiking.
Make sure you clarify context when you use “latter.” It is most effective when preceded by a mention of two subjects or choices. This precision makes your writing coherent and easy for readers to follow.
“The Former and the Latter”: Examples
Use “the former” and “the latter” when there are two things being talked of. For example, if you talk of apples and oranges, “former” would refer to apples and “the latter” would refer to oranges.
For example, there are the two historical figures: Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. In saying “Alexander was great; the former expanded his empire significantly,” Alexander takes priority. It is in “Julius was known for his conquests; the latter paved the way for Rome’s expansion” where emphasis is placed on what he did for Caesar.